In short, UEFA do not permit the partnership, alliance and/or cooperation of individuals, directly or indirectly, between clubs in a significant position of power. From the owners to the boardroom, from the sporting directors to the coaches, the rules are strict on paper.

Ally McCoist does not expect Liverpool to retain the Premier League trophy next season. The Reds enjoyed a brilliant first season under Arne Slot, surging clear of their domestic rivals to clinch a 20th English league title.

A 2-0 win against Premier League top-five rival Chelsea moved Newcastle closer to the Champions League next season.